Omega Graduate School offers non-degree Focus of Study Certificates, which can be “stacked” on the Doctor of Social Leadership (36 semester hours) degree program to earn the Doctor of Professional Studies (48 semester hours) or completed as post-doctoral studies for the Doctor of Philosophy degree program (72 semester hours).
The purpose of these certificates is to provide pathways to areas of professional specialization that enhance students’ careers; they are not intended to lead to new careers. Focus of Study Certificates may not be completed independent of an OGS degree program; a student must be currently enrolled in or have already completed an OGS degree program.
How to Enroll
Students must have an active DIAL account to enroll in Focus of Study courses. All Focus of Study courses are self-pay and are not eligible for Federal Student Aid.
Focus of Study Areas
OGS currently offers Focus of Study certificates in the following areas:
- Clinical Sociology
- Medical Sociology
- Data Science for Social Research
- Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Governance
Clinical Sociology (8 credits)
Prerequisites: SR 950, SR 968
Clinical sociology is an emerging field. The Clinical Sociology certificate equips doctoral scholars with the specialized competence to apply sociological theories and methods to intervention and social change. Unlike traditional theoretical sociology, this clinical concentration emphasizes the assessment and improvement of social systems, from small groups to large-scale organizations. Scholar-Practitioners will explore evidence-based strategies for conflict resolution, organizational development, and social policy implementation to bridge the gap between high-level social research and practical, human-centered solutions.
Featured Faculty
Dr. Joshua Reichard, Certified Clinical Sociologist
Career Enhancement
The Clinical Sociology Focus of Study provides the foundational coursework for students to eventually pursue certification with the Association for Applied and Clinical Sociology (AACS) as either a Certified Sociological Practitioner (CSP) or Certified Clinical Sociologist (CCS). OGS encourages all students and alumni to become members of AACS.

Required Courses
SOC 811-82: Integration of Sociological Theory and Practice (2 credits)
This doctoral seminar provides an in-depth examination of the dialectical relationship between formal sociological theory and applied/clinical practice, aligned with CAPACS Standard 3.11. Students analyze how classical, modern, and middle-range sociological theories (including micro-, meso-, and macro-level frameworks) inform client interventions, organizational consultancies, and community-based social change. The course challenges students to move beyond abstract intellectualism by utilizing theoretical models as diagnostic tools and action frameworks, while critically reflecting on how practice outcomes refine, adapt, or challenge existing theoretical paradigms.
SOC 812-82: Applied Research Methods and Program Evaluation (2 credits)
Aligned with CAPACS Standard 3.12, this doctoral course equips students with advanced quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods research methodologies tailored for applied and clinical settings. Students explore the full evaluation lifecycle from preliminary needs assessments and baseline diagnostics to formative process evaluations and summative impact studies. Emphasizing data-driven decision-making, the course prepares scholar-practitioners to rigorously assess social programs, organizational interventions, and community initiatives while navigating the practical constraints of real-world research environments.
SOC 813-82: Clinical Intervention, Mediation, and Social Problem Solving (2 credits)
Aligned with CAPACS Standard 3.13, this course focuses on the art and science of clinical sociological intervention. Students master multi-level problem-solving techniques designed to facilitate constructive social change across micro (individual/family), meso (group/organization), and macro (community/societal) systems. The curriculum examines specialized practice modalities—including sociotherapy, conflict resolution, organizational restructuring, community mediation, and policy reform to equip scholar-practitioners to diagnose systemic dysfunction, design evidence-based corrective strategies, and lead complex change management processes.
SOC 814-82: Professional Ethics, Values, and Human Dignity in Practice (2 credits)
Aligned with CAPACS Standard 3.14, this doctoral seminar explores the ethical, moral, and values-based dimensions of applied and clinical sociology. The course examines professional codes of ethics (including CAPACS, AACS, and ASA standards), ethical decision-making models, client confidentiality, informed consent, and human subjects protection. Simultaneously, it integrates a Christian perspective on human dignity (Imago Dei), social justice, and professional stewardship. Students critically analyze power dynamics, practitioner bias, client autonomy, and potential iatrogenic harms in clinical practice.
SOC 815-82: Strategic Communication and Stakeholder Engagement (2 credits)
Aligned with CAPACS Standard 3.15, this doctoral course develops advanced competencies in translating complex sociological findings, diagnostic evaluations, and strategic intervention plans into accessible formats for diverse non-academic audiences. Scholar-practitioners learn to communicate effectively with clients, community members, corporate executives, board members, and policymakers. The course covers strategic report writing, RFP (Request for Proposals) response engineering, public advocacy, conflict translation, and cross-cultural communication, ensuring that sociological insights lead to informed decision-making and sustainable action.
SOC 816-82: Supervised Field Experience and Experiential Practice (2 credits)
Aligned with CAPACS Standard 3.16, this doctoral course provides the structured framework for the student's field-based practice, clinical practicum, or experiential capstone project. Integrating all prior doctoral learning, students engage in supervised practice within an approved organizational, clinical, or community setting. Under the dual guidance of an academic advisor and an experienced site supervisor, students apply sociological theories, research methods, and intervention strategies to real-world challenges. The course emphasizes professional role integration, self-reflective practice, field accountability, and the synthesis of scholar-practitioner identity.
Total Credits: 12
Medical Sociology (8 credits)
Prerequisites: SR 950, SR 968, COM 968-32 (Statistics for Social Research I)
The Medical Sociology certificate prepares doctoral scholar-practitioners to analyze social structures, institutional dynamics, and health outcomes. This program provides a critical framework for understanding the social determinants of health, the cultural competencies of healthcare delivery, and the organizational behavior of medical institutions. Scholars will investigate how social factors (such as socioeconomic status, ethics, and community health networks) influence wellness and healthcare policy, preparing them to lead and innovate in healthcare and medicine.
Required Courses
MED 810-82: Medical Sociology (2 credits)
This doctoral seminar explores the social dimensions of health, illness, and healthcare systems. The course critically examines the processes of medicalization, whereby human conditions become defined and treated as medical problems, and their counterpart, demedicalization. A central focus is analyzing persistent inequities in healthcare access, quality, and outcomes based on social factors such as race, class, gender, and geographic location. Furthermore, the course investigates the complex dynamics between religion, stigma, and the medicalization of sensitive or contested areas to understand how cultural and religious beliefs intersect with medical definitions and social responses.
MED 812-82: Statistics for Medical Sociology (2 credits)
This seminar applies essential statistical methods for medical sociology and introduces basic statistical applications relevant to the field. Students learn the one-sample t-test, ANOVA, and the chi-squared test of independence. Emphasis is placed on applying these techniques to sociological questions in health. Students will analyze real-world data and evaluate published research. The course prepares students to use these statistical tools in their research.
IS 810-82: Clinical Reasoning in the Social Professions (2 credits)
This doctoral seminar explores the multifaceted nature of clinical reasoning and judgment in various social professions (clinical sociology, included). The course centers on Christine Tanner's influential model of clinical judgment (Noticing, Interpreting, Responding, Reflecting) as a framework for understanding the cognitive and intuitive processes practitioners use. Simultaneously, it engages critically with Michel Foucault's concept of the "clinical gaze," analyzing its historical emergence and the dynamics of power, knowledge, and objectification embedded within institutionalized assessment and intervention practices. Students will explore the implications of these perspectives for ethical practice and for conducting social research on professional decision-making.
IS 812-82: Systems Theory & Thinking (2 credits)
This doctoral seminar provides an advanced investigation of James Grier Miller’s Living Systems Theory (LST) as a rigorous analytical framework within the broader tradition of General Systems Theory. Students will dissect the functional architecture of social systems (from small groups to supranational entities) to identify the universal processes that sustain social life or lead to systemic entropy. Miller's 20 critical subsystems will be integrated with contemporary sociological theory to evaluate the tension between systemic efficiency and human agency. The seminar equips doctoral researchers with the methodological tools to operationalize LST in the design and interpretation of complex social research.
Total Credits: 8
Featured Faculty
Dr. Susan McCormick, Registered Nurse and Physician Assistant, Higher Education Administrator
Dr. Sara Reichard, Registered Nurse and Certified Nurse Educator (CNE)
Derrick Snow, Practicing Medical Sociologist; Graduate Assistant
Data Science for Social Research (8 credits)
Prerequisites: COM 968-52 (Statistics for Social Research III)
Designed for the modern social scientist, the Data Science for Social Research certificate prepares doctoral scholars to integrate advanced quantitative methodologies with social theory. This focus area moves beyond basic research statistics to include predictive modeling, basic machine learning, classification algorithms, and data visualization to answer social questions. Scholars will utilize the data science tools necessary to ensure their research and leadership decisions are grounded in empirical rigor and sophisticated analytical modeling.
Required Courses
DS 810-82: Applied Data Science for Social Research (2 credits)
This seminar introduces doctoral scholars to data science methods relevant to social research. The course focuses on predictive and classification algorithms. Students will implement supervised machine learning algorithms such as linear regression (predictive), logistic regression (classification), and k-nearest neighbors (classification), and unsupervised machine learning using k-means clustering (classification). Students will learn the theoretical background of these methods and their application to social science data analysis. The course emphasizes practical implementation and interpretation of results. Students will learn to analyze and model social phenomena using data science techniques.
DS 812-82: Qualitative Data Analysis (2 credits)
This seminar introduces students to methods for analyzing qualitative data in social research. The course focuses on practical coding techniques. Students will learn to code qualitative data by keyword to identify themes. Sentiment analysis coding for understanding emotional tones in text will be covered. Basic Natural Language Processing (NLP) concepts, such as Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), will be introduced to analyze qualitative data. The course emphasizes systematic approaches to qualitative data analysis and interpretation. Students will learn to analyze textual and non-numeric data relevant to social research questions.
DS 814-82: Data Visualization for Social Research (2 credits)
This seminar introduces fundamental principles and techniques of data visualization for social research. The course emphasizes the creation of clear and effective visual representations of data. Students will learn to construct simple yet informative visualizations, including histograms for distributions, line charts for trends, scatterplots for relationships, bar charts for comparisons, and pie charts for proportions. The course focuses on best practices for visual design and interpretation within the context of social science data. Students will gain skills to communicate findings and explore patterns through visual means.
AI 810-82: Artificial Intelligence Ethics: Technological Foundations (2 credits)
This doctoral seminar introduces the technical and ethical architecture of artificial intelligence. Framed by IBM’s Five Pillars of Trustworthy AI (Explainability, Fairness, Robustness, Transparency, and Privacy), the course includes technological foundations for AI implementation and ethical implications. The course includes a technicalical introduction to machine learning algorithms, artificial neural networks, deep learning, large language models, predictive and decision-making AI, and computer vision. Students will complete the IBM SkillsBuild "AI Foundations" credential to establish a technical baseline before analyzing an AI implementation through the five pillars.
Total Credits: 8
Featured Faculty
- Dr. Joshua Reichard, Data Science and Machine Learning (UC Riverside), PhD in Technology Education (Unisa)
- David Richardson, Data Science and Machine Learning (UC Riverside), Educational Technology (LaVerne); Graduate Assistant
Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Governance (8 credits)
Prerequisites: COM 968-52 (Statistics for Social Research III)
As transformative technologies redefine human interaction, the Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Governance certificate provides doctoral scholars with a philosophical and practical framework for governing AI systems. This concentration focuses on the ethical implications of algorithmic decision-making, data privacy, and the societal impact of automation. Scholars will analyze the intersection of social leadership and machine learning, developing the expertise to navigate the moral challenges of AI implementation while championing human-centric values in a digital-first world.
Required Courses
AI 810-82: Artificial Intelligence Ethics: Technological Foundations (2 credits)
This doctoral seminar introduces the technical and ethical architecture of artificial intelligence. Framed by IBM’s Five Pillars of Trustworthy AI (Explainability, Fairness, Robustness, Transparency, and Privacy), the course includes technological foundations for AI implementation and ethical implications. The course includes a technicalical introduction to machine learning algorithms, artificial neural networks, deep learning, large language models, predictive and decision-making AI, and computer vision. Students will complete the IBM SkillsBuild "AI Foundations" credential to establish a technical baseline before analyzing an AI implementation through the five pillars.
AI 812-82: Artificial Intelligence Ethics: Sociological Perspectives (2 credits)
This doctoral seminar explores the social dimensions of artificial intelligence and its impact on human structures. The course critically examines the processes of algorithmic mediation, whereby human interactions and social opportunities become defined and governed by automated systems. A central focus is on analyzing persistent inequities in data representation and algorithmic outcomes based on social factors such as race, class, gender, and geographic location. The course investigates the complex dynamics between digital labor, social stratification, and the "automation of inequality" to understand how technological systems intersect with power dynamics and social responses.
AI 814-82: Artificial Intelligence Ethics: Religious and Theological Perspectives (2 credits)
This doctoral seminar investigates the intersection of Artificial Intelligence with theological anthropology, spiritual practice, and the metaphysical claims of the tech industry. The course focuses on "debunking" the quasi-religious narratives of AI "consciousness," "sentience," and the quest for Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Contrasting the Imago Dei (Image of God) with the "Stochastic Parrot," students will critically examine the materialist reductionism that equates the human spirit with data processing. A central focus is placed on the ethical responsibility to demystify AI, reclaiming human agency from the "idolatry of the algorithm" and the secular eschatology of transhumanism.
AI 816-82: Artificial Intelligence Ethics: Governance Practices (2 credits)
In this doctoral seminar, scholar-practitioners will evaluate the structural paradigms of governance frameworks, international regulatory mandates, and ethical standards that regulate artificial intelligence architectures across diverse institutional contexts. Students will analyze lifecycle risk mitigation protocols, algorithmic auditing strategies, and continuous compliance frameworks designed to protect data privacy and eliminate algorithmic bias. Students will synthesize human-centered ethical theories with organizational strategy to align machine learning technologies with institutional values, civil liberties, and public trust. Students will formulate actionable governance models and policy implementations that empower scholar-practitioners to lead ethical transformation and oversee responsible innovation within their respective professional sectors.
Total Credits: 8
Featured Faculty:
- Dr. Joshua Reichard; University of Oxford Artificial Intelligence Programme, Data Science and Machine Learning (UC Riverside), PhD in Technology Education (Unisa)
- Dr. Gina Marshall Johnson; Johns Hopkins University Artificial Intelligence Lab Supervisor
- David Richardson; Data Science and Machine Learning (UC Riverside), Educational Technology (LaVerne); Graduate Assistant
Career Enhancement
The Artificial Intelligence Ethics certificate includes professional badges from both IBM and Google, shareable on LinkedIn.

