Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil/PhD)

Earn an Elite Academic Degree in Social Research

Gain the knowledge and confidence to lead, publish, and change the world at Omega Graduate School (OGS).  The OGS Doctor of Philosophy in Social Research enables students to enhance their profession through academic research of a social problem to advance constructive social change.

Our Doctor of Philosophy Degree Program Is

  1. Affordable
  2. Interdisciplinary
  3. Flexible
  4. Faith-Integrated

Omega Graduate School’s Doctor of Philosophy Degree Program is not just about earning a degree, it’s an experience that empowers leaders to change the world through social research.

Social Research and Constructive Social Change

  • The major of our PhD/DPhil degree is Social Research.
  • The minors are in Leadership, Philosophy, and Communications.
  • Dissertation research is focused on an area of professional interest.
  • Flexibility to drive studies toward personal and professional goals.

Earn a Doctor of Philosophy and Change the World

The doctoral program is designed with the goal of constructive social change.  The program consists of courses in five structured, virtual residency-based cores and a dissertation phase.

Because the degree is interdisciplinary, students can focus their research on a social problem in an area of professional interest. 

Our Doctor of Philosophy is Not Just a degree program; it’s a Life-Changing Experience.

As a result of academic study, students develop and exhibit the following skills and outcomes:

  1. Evidence of understanding research methodology
  2. Proficiency in research statistics
  3. Ability to gather evidence and synthesize findings
  4. Mastery of literature related to the dissertation area
  5. Competency in critical inquiry of unsolved or unresolved social problems
  6. Clarity of English in both speech and written communication

DPhil/PhD Program Requirements

  1. 72 semester hours
  2. Five core sessions, including multiple interfaces with professors
  3. European reading and research trip – an annual tradition since 1981 (hosted bi-annually)
  4. Library of Congress reading and research trip
  5. Doctoral dissertation
  6. Completion time:  4-6 years

The PhD/DPhil degree program is designed to be productive, rewarding, and fit working adults’ unique needs. The faculty and staff are dedicated to supporting students in balancing their work, family, and academic commitments. The Doctor of Philosophy in Social Research is designed to advance constructive social change through research.

What does “DPhil” mean?

Our doctoral program uses PhD or DPhil interchangeably. Our doctoral program is a “Doctor of Philosophy”. As part of our tradition, we use the traditional British nomenclature, “DPhil”, to affirm our European tutorial model and our commitment to research. This nomenclature is a matter of preference. A Doctor of Philosophy is a Doctor of Philosophy, regardless of the abbreviation.

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DPhil/PhD Degree Requirements

The PhD/DPhil program consists of 72 credit hours of the following courses offered in five week-long intensive residencies called “Core” sessions with online tutorial-style instruction with four consistent assignments per course per term.

  1. Orientation Workshop (Core 1)
  2. Short Term Residences (Cores 2-5)
  3. Dissertation Phase (typically spanning a period of 2-3 years) including:
    1. Developing Proposal
    2. Defending Proposal
    3. Conducting the Research
    4. Writing the dissertation
  4. Degree validation
  5. Graduate Colloquy

DPhil/PhD Required Courses

Course NumberCourse TitleCredits
Core 1 Courses
PHI 800-12Transformative Learning and Adult Education2
LDR 807-12Leader Development: Transforming Self-Concept2
COM 803-12Hermeneutics and Communication2
SR 953-12Research for 21st Century Scholarship2
Core 2 Courses
PHI 815-22History of the Integration of Religion and Society2
PHI 805-22Faith-Learning Integration and Interdisciplinary Studies2
COM 822-22Persuasive Communication2
SR 968-22Sociological Methodology: Interpreting Changing Cultures2
Core 3 Courses
COM 968-32Statistics for Social Research I2
SR 958-32Research Design and Methodology I2
PHI 923-32Contextualization for Social Change2
PHI 943-32Orthodoxy and Orthopraxis2
Core 4 Courses
COM 968-42Statistics for Social Research II2
SR 958-42Research Design and Methodology II2
LDR 810-42Cross-Cultural Dynamics2
LDR 813-42Organizational Dynamics2
Core 5 Courses
COM 968-52Statistics for Social Research III2
SR 958-52Research Design and Methodology III2
SR 852-52Prospectus2
PHI 801-52Ethics in Global Society2
Core 6 Pre-Candidacy Requirements
SR 848-62Library of Congress Reading and Research2
COM 822-62Persuasive Communication – Forum Presentation2
Choose from One of the Following
COM 944-64The Influence of Art on Culture and Society4
PHI 834-64Teaching Practicum4
SR 823-64Research in an Alternate Field4
SR 862-64University of Oxford Reading and Research4
Core 7 Courses
SR 812-74AResearch Prospectus Term 14
SR 812-74BResearch Prospectus Term 24
SR 912-74ADissertation Writing IRB Approval Term 14
SR 912-74BDissertation Writing IRB Approval Term 24
SR 966-74AError Free Dissertation; Faculty Defense Term 14
SR 966-74BError Free Dissertation; Faculty Defense Term 24

Total Credits: 72

Four Levels of the DPhil/PhD Degree Process

There are four levels in the DPhil/PhD degree process: (a) Admission to graduate studies, (b) matriculation for a degree program, (c) candidacy for a degree, and (d) degree validation.  The Academic Affairs Council supervises the process from admission to candidacy; the Graduate Research Council supervises the process from candidacy to graduation.

A student is matriculated to the Doctor of Philosophy program after foundational studies are assessed, and any deficiencies are removed.  Students must matriculate for the PhD/DPhil to participate in Cores 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Once matriculation is attained in the PhD/DPhil program, a student remains at the matriculation level until the completion of all course requirements.  When all requirements are completed, the Academic Affairs Council advances the student to candidacy.

Candidates for the PhD/DPhil must achieve degree validation to participate in Core 7.  Core sessions are offered during three academic terms.  Normally, students will divide their participation into one core session per term until all sessions are completed in sequence.  Students must complete all course work connected with the previous core before attending a successive core.  Core 7 participation is part of the Graduate Colloquy.

The PhD/DPhil program is divided into two parts: the course of study and the dissertation process.  The course of study has three stages: first third (Cores 1, 2); middle third (Cores 3, 4); and upper third (Cores 5, 6).  The dissertation process (Core 7) has four stages: proposal development under the Graduate Research Council, the proposal defense, the writing and defense of the dissertation under the Graduate Research Council, and the degree validation stage that verifies the error-free copy of the dissertation and authorizes the candidate’s degree.  The dissertation stage is divided into 20 steps with advisors, readers, and faculty supervision at each step.

An extensive course syllabus with bibliography is provided for each course.  Tutorial guidance generally includes an overview of the subject and an introduction to the sources of knowledge in the field. It is presented in a lecture with informed participation by the students.  Specific developmental and research assignments under the guidance of the faculty follow tutorial guidance.  Faculty-directed research in prescribed sources and available resources constitutes an essential part of the course of study.  The educational goal is to excite and direct the self-activity of learners who are engaged in personal research and study.

First Third Course of Study (Cores 1 and 2)

The first third begins with the Program Orientation Workshop (Core 1) and introduces the program, explains the curriculum, orients the applicant to the academic performance expectation, assesses strengths and weaknesses, and generally assists the applicant in determining the suitability of the program for meeting his or her educational needs.  An applicant becomes admitted after the Program Orientation Workshop (POW) when all admissions assessments are made and the student signs a financial contract.

Semester Credits Pre-Matriculation         16

The curriculum requires advanced preparation for each stage in the course of study so the student can be an informed participant in class.  Each stage has advanced assignments required for participation in residency core sessions and post-class assignments to be completed after core sessions.

Middle Third Course of Study (Cores 3 and 4)

The middle third of the program requires assessment for matriculation, which denotes eligibility to continue toward a degree. Core 3 is considered a matriculation workshop. Once attained, a student remains at the matriculation level until completion of the course of study requirements and qualifying interviews.

Semester Credits Middle Third                 16

The following requirements are fulfilled before a student is matriculated:

  1. Adequate completion of the Program Orientation Workshop and the academic assignments related to Cores 1 and 2.
  2. Completion of a master’s degree with (30) cohesive graduate hours in support of the OGS Program of Study.
  3. Demonstration of certain basic professional academic skills unless exempted by the American Disabilities Act and so documented.  Basic skills include a standard computer program’s word processing, editing, and printing functions.
  4. A personal e-mail address or access to a Fax machine.

The Reading and Research Seminars offered in UK are part of the required seminars for the PhD/DPhil.  A student whose health or handicap prevents travel to England may complete alternate sessions on campus in Tennessee.

The PhD/DPhil program requires a trip to the Library of Congress in Washington, DC.  The Library of Congress experience and the Bodleian trip serve as opportunities to develop research skills for lifelong scholarship.

Upper Third Course of Study (Cores 5 and 7) – Candidacy

Candidacy means that a student has completed all coursework.  A student must:

  1. Demonstrate ability to use the English language with clarity in both speech and writing.
  2. Evidence of specialized competence in general research methodology.
  3. Manifest proficiency in statistics for completion of a dissertation.
  4. Complete all core requirements.
  5. Complete a qualifying interview.
  6. Demonstrate competency to gather data and synthesize findings that lead to new knowledge about a significant problem or issues in a field of knowledge.
  7. Demonstrate subject matter mastery of literature related to a dissertation area.
  8. Demonstrate competency in critical inquiry of unsolved or unresolved problems.

During candidacy, the Graduate Research Council supervises the student for a major research project and dissertation.  The Graduate Research Council guides a candidate in developing a research proposal.  When the proposal is satisfactorily defended, the student is authorized to gather and analyze data and write a dissertation.  

DPhil/PhD Program Outcomes

  • Core 1 – Foundational Graduate-Level Adult Education
    [PO1] Synthesize adult education principles, reading, writing, research, and reflection strategies for personal and academic development.
  • Core 2 – Interdisciplinary Integration
    [PO2] Integrate sociological theory, faith perspectives, and persuasive communication to evaluate social problems.
  • Core 3 – Foundational Social Research (DPhil/PhD)
    [PO3] Design context-driven approaches to social research using introductory qualitative or quantitative methods.
  • Core 4 – Intermediate Social Research (DPhil/PhD)
    [PO4] Construct empirical research designs using intermediate quantitative or qualitative methods.
  • Core 5 – Advanced Social Research (DPhil/PhD)
    [PO5] Justify ethical research using advanced qualitative or quantitative methods related to a contextualized social problem.
  • Core 6 – Scholarly Practice (DPhil/PhD)
    [PO6] Demonstrate scholarly practice in social research through communication and cultural awareness.
  • Core 7 (A–C) – Dissertation (DPhil/PhD)
    [PO7] Research, defend, and publish a doctoral dissertation that advances social research on a contextualized social problem.

OGS graduates work in various fields where research is a strong component, from political consulting to market research and medical research, to careers in social service, business, ministry, and education.

DPhil/PhD Course Descriptions (All Courses and Electives)

PHI 800-12: Transformative Learning and Adult Education (2 credits)

This colloquium introduces the Omega Graduate School (OGS) philosophy of education. The course orients students to key themes in adult education: the role of adult development in learning, differences between andragogy and pedagogy, the importance of self-directedness in adult learning, and the consistency of transformative learning theory with the OGS mission. This OGS transformative learning study promotes critical reflection for transcending barriers to personal growth and social impact.

LDR 807-12: Leader Development: Transforming Self-Concept (2 credits)

This course provides a foundation for the student to integrate the disciplines of developmental psychology, theology, spirituality, and moral development for the transforming of one’s self concept for healthy leader development. A study of the dynamics of this integration of disciplines will provide the necessary perspective to enable students to examine their own self- concept and be aware of its transforming character, with the purpose of pursuing intentional development. This interdisciplinary approach is consistent with the mission of Omega Graduate School. An opportunity will be afforded for each student to explore their own moral development and assess their spirituality, and be intentionally aware of the self-efficacy dimensions in their own graduate education, seeing themselves being successful and achieving their ultimate goal of obtaining a degree for equipping them to be constructive social change agents.

COM 803-12: Hermeneutics and Communication (2 credits)

Hermeneutics is the science and methodology of interpretation. This foundational course orients students to the history, major issues, and methodologies of hermeneutics as defined as the science and methodology of interpretation. The scope of the course distinguishes the various uses of hermeneutics as applied to interpreted sacred texts (biblical writings), general hermeneutics (any literary discourse), and cultural hermeneutics (any fabricated production designed with practical or aesthetic purposes which includes the arts). General hermeneutics equips students to understand and interpret texts and written discourse through scholarly reading and applied research principles. Emphasis on scholarly writing is established using guidelines, techniques, and formal writing skills. This course assumes that doctoral students have (a) an understanding of the human communication process and (b) acquired considerable knowledge in interpersonal communication and effective writing and public speaking skills.

SR 953-12: Research for 21st Century Scholarship (2 credits)

Research for 21st Century Scholarship develops student competencies for excellence in 21st- century scholarship. SR-953 orients students to the OGS library resources, how to use information technology for internet and database research, techniques required to produce developmental readings from selected books and journal articles, and using reference management software to collect, organize, and cite resources, document bibliographies, and share research materials.

PHI 815-22: History of the Integration of Religion and Society (2 credits)

History of Integration of Religion and Society is a course that provides a historical perspective on and illustrates models/methods of the integration of religion and society. Modern secular historical revisionism is corrected by tracing the social impact of Jesus and Christianity in multiple ways, i.e., advancing human rights, abolishing slavery, improving morality, advancing education, art, science, and democracy, and other areas of social concern. The course challenges students to change their world by integrating their faith with society.

PHI 805-22: Faith-Learning Integration and Interdisciplinary Studies (2 credits)

This foundational colloquium builds the case for and surveys approaches to the integration of faith and learning for professional Christian scholarship. The relationship of religious perspectives as a form of disciplinary learning is then applied to the field of interdisciplinary studies as a basis for research in the sociological integration of religion and society.

COM 822-22: Persuasive Communication (2 credits)

The essential research and writing skills developed during classroom sessions, online discussion boards, peer and faculty interactions, and assignments provide the foundation for all future writing assignments required for the DPhil/PhD and DSL program courses of study.

SR 968-22: Sociological Methodology: Interpreting Changing Cultures (2 credits)

This course introduces sociological theory and methods to prepare students for interpreting culture in the area of their social research later in the program. Significant concepts, terms, and procedures used in the critical analysis and interpretation of social contexts develop disciplinary perspectives for sociological thinking and research.

COM 968-32 : Statistics for Social Research I (2 credits)

COM 968 is a multi-core course in Cores 3, 4, and 5. COM 968 equips students to communicate through the language of statistics to conduct qualitative and quantitative social research. COM 968 QDA is a separate course offered in Core 5 for students approved to do qualitative research. Students learn to use descriptive and inferential statistics and how to analyze populations through sampling and statistical analysis. The seminar methodology includes instructions on the use of the PSPPTM statistical software package, Microsoft WordTM, and Microsoft ExcelTM. Atlas.ti or Dedoose is introduced in the COM 968 QDA for qualitative data analysis and research courses. COM 968 is presented over three cores and is a companion course to SR 958 Research Design and Methodology and Dissertation Foundations.

SR 958-32: Research Design and Methodology I (2 credits)

SR 958 is a multi-core course offered in Cores 3, 4 and 5. The seminar is designed to teach students scientific research design and methodology leading to the interdisciplinary social research developed to produce a dissertation. SR 958 is presented over three cores and is a companion course to COM 968 Statistics for Social Research and Dissertation Foundations.

PHI 923-32: Contextualization for Social Change (2 credits)

This course introduces contextualization for social change as a systematic analytical tool for interpreting social problems within broader social structures. Students employ levels of structural analysis (Macro, Meso, and Micro) to evaluate the context of social problems. The course emphasizes the development of Verstehen and the application of the Thomas Theorem to evaluate how subjective "definitions of the situation" and "conditions of choosing" produce objective social consequences. The course also considers a faith-based perspective on social context that accounts for both divine potential and systemic brokenness. Ultimately, students establish a comprehensive foundation for analyzing complex social problems and synthesizing contextualized, constructive social change.

PHI 943-32: Orthodoxy and Orthopraxis (2 credits)

This colloquy examines the nature, function, and methodologies for understanding and developing orthodoxy (right belief) and orthopraxis (right practice). Orthopraxis applies a Christian worldview to all of life, culture, and vocation. Within the framework of historic ecumenical (unity among the churches) orthodoxy, the seminar closes the gap between professed and operational beliefs in personal and professional spheres of life. This course is designed to develop interdisciplinary Christian orthodoxy and to improve orthopraxis for transforming personal and vocation growth.

COM 968-42: Statistics for Social Research II (2 credits)

COM 968 is a multi-core course offered in Cores 3, 4, and 5. COM 968 equips students to communicate through the language of statistics for the purpose of conducting both qualitative and quantitative social research. COM 968 QDA is a separate course offered in Core 5 for students who are approved to do qualitative research. Students learn the use of both descriptive and inferential statistics and how to analyze populations through sampling and statistical analysis. COM 968 is presented over three cores and is a companion course to SR 958 Research Design and Methodology, and Dissertation Foundations.

SR 958-42: Research Design and Methodology II (2 credits)

SR 958 is a multi-core course that teaches students scientific research design and methodology, leading to interdisciplinary social research undertaken for a dissertation. SR 958 is a companion course to COM 968 Statistics for Social Research/Qualitative Data Analysis and SR 852 Dissertation Foundations.

LDR 810-42: Cross-Cultural Dynamics (2 credits)

A colloquium that analyzes the concept of relationships as it relates to the Christian faith in varied cross-cultural contexts. In a global postmodern society, cross-cultural skills prepare students to professionally analyze and cross barriers within their own and other cultures. Various cultures, religious traditions, cults, and ideologies are critiqued in order to develop a framework for understanding how to be psychologically prepared to enter another cultural system. Orientation to Community Development principles for a pragmatic approach to a cross-cultural strategy will assist the learner in developing a successful strategy for cross-cultural relations, both professionally and personally.

LDR 813-42: Organizational Dynamics (2 credits)

A colloquium presents a philosophical and theological framework for understanding and influencing an organization’s culture, operations, and societal impact through transformational leadership. Various models of organizational dynamics are analyzed in areas such as authority, power, structure, culture, ideology, communication, dysfunction, and change theory.

COM 968-52 : Statistics for Social Research III (2 credits)

COM 968 is a multi-core course offered in Cores 3, 4, and 5. COM 968 equips students to communicate through the language of statistics for the purpose of conducting both qualitative and quantitative social research. COM 968 QDA is a separate course offered in Core 5 for students who are approved to do qualitative research. Students learn the use of both descriptive and inferential statistics and how to analyze populations through sampling and statistical analysis. COM 968 is presented over three cores and is a companion course to SR 958 Research Design and Methodology, and Dissertation Foundations.

SR 958-52: Research Design and Methodology III (2 credits)

SR 958 is a multi-core course that teaches students scientific research design and methodology, leading to interdisciplinary social research undertaken for a dissertation. SR 958 is a companion course to COM 968 Statistics for Social Research/Qualitative Data Analysis and SR 852 Prospectus.

SR 852-52: Prospectus (2 credits)

In this course, students will compose a dissertation prospectus that includes aligned methodology, design, research questions, hypotheses, instruments, and data analysis plans based on the student’s own proposed dissertation topic. Upon successfully drafting a dissertation prospectus, students will be assigned a dissertation chair and committee member.

PHI 801-52: Ethics in Global Society (2 credits)

An examination of Christian approaches to ethical systems and a survey of ethical theories. Ethics is confronted directly by the challenges posed by a postmodern global society. In order to promote ethical orthopraxis by the student, the student explores the move from ethical theory to ethical practice.

SR 848-62: Library of Congress Reading and Research (2 credits)

SR 848 provides advanced on-site library research access at the world's most extensive library. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States. The LOC experience offers the opportunity to develop library research skills for life-long scholarship. Students obtain and renew LOC Reader Cards to access LOC Researcher Reading Rooms. A week of immersive experience at the LOC includes an orientation, assignment of a Librarian, and access to library facilities during a week-long intensive to collect scholarly academic materials necessary to support their Persuasive Communication and other research papers focusing on resources related to the Dissertation/Action Research Project. Students must attend the LOC at least once to achieve candidacy. Still, students may attend multiple times as desired throughout enrollment in their program.

COM 822-62: Persuasive Communication - Forum Presentation (2 credits)

In this course, students will draft three milestones for the Forum Paper degree program requirement. This is a workspace to address iterative drafts. Students will have successfully completed COM 822-22, the Persuasive Communication course, which is a prerequisite for this course.

The Forum Paper presentation experience is a pre-Candidacy requirement in the doctoral program. The rationale for participating in the Forum Paper process is that the student learns how to develop an argumentative, persuasive paper, presenting both sides of an issue. It allows students to fairly and respectfully present the opposite side of their argument. This provides a model of civil discourse for addressing a controversial issue from a sociological perspective. Finally, it affords the student the opportunity for faith integration related to the constructive social change they are presenting and proposing.

COM 944-64: The Influence of Art on Culture and Society (4 credits)

Students will explore the impact and influence of the Arts on the values, thinking,

behavior, and practices of culture and society. Emphasis will be on how the Bible influenced society

through the fine arts, specifically painting, sculpture, ceramics, music, architecture, and photography.

PHI 834-64: Teaching Practicum (4 credits)

This course provides doctoral students with an opportunity to develop teaching skills through a guided experience under the supervision of a faculty member. Students will develop their teaching skills by answering questions, engaging in tutorial sessions, grading assignments, providing substantive feedback, and improving course syllabi and content if needed. Students will learn how to review student learning outcomes aligned to course assignments and teaching-learning methodology.

SR 823-64: Research in an Alternate Field (4 credits)

This course functions as a directed independent study research project undertaken by the student with the approval of the Chief Academic Officer with the optional feature of review and guidance of an approved subject area expert. Students select a faculty advisor-approved academic field outside a previous or current graduate-level academic concentration, and proposed PhD research, as an alternative reading and research project. Students research the field to compile a “synoptic abstract” (See Appendix A for explanation) that covers pivotal thinkers, major concepts, and current issues in the approved field of study. As the student reads in an alternative field, primary information is gathered that provides a synoptic view of the field. The primary sources in the field of study are identified. A connection with the seminal and formative thinkers is made through assignment number two, developmental readings. Basic ideas, early theories, operational terms, specialized jargon, together with the pivotal movements associated with the field come into view. This reading project is valuable for developing research techniques and orientation required for a literature review. Cross-disciplinary reading enables participants to build a bridge of knowledge from one field to another and assists in the development of historical and theoretical research skills. For example, a teacher may gain from reading sociology, a minister may benefit from reading education theory, or an accountant may learn from

reading psychology.

SR 862-64: University of Oxford Reading and Research (4 credits)

SR 862 provides access to advanced on-site library research at the University of Oxford Bodleian Libraries group, including the principal University library, the Bodleian Library, and selected libraries from among the 27 other major research and institute libraries across Oxford. Students obtain a library card with access to the Bodleian Library and libraries within Oxford. Students attend scholarly presentations throughout the week and participate in cultural excursions and local community venues. Students must attend the U.K. Reading and Research trip or receive approval for completing an alternative pre-candidacy requirement. Upper core students may attend as many times as desired throughout enrollment in the doctoral programs.

SR 812-74A: Research Prospectus Term 1 (4 credits)

This course is the continuation of SR 852-52 Core 5 Prospectus. This is the first of 6 courses (SR 812-74A, SR 812-74B, SR 912-74A, SR 912-74B, SR 966-74A, and SR 966-74B) that comprise Core 7 of the dissertation process. The purpose of this course is two-fold: to expand and further refine the original SR 852-52 Core 5 Prospectus assignment #4, and to provide in-depth research and information to complete chapters 1, 2, and 3 in the next course SR 812-74B, which will comprise the Proposal proper.

SR 812-74B: Research Prospectus Term 2 (4 credits)

SR 912-74A: Dissertation Writing IRB Approval Term 1 (4 credits)

SR 912-74B: Dissertation Writing IRB Approval Term 2 (4 credits)

SR 966-74A: Error Free Dissertation; Faculty Defense Term 1 (4 credits)

SR 966-74B: Error Free Dissertation; Faculty Defense Term 2 (4 credits)

SR 970-70: Graduate Colloquy (0 credits)

This non-credit course is the final requirement and culmination of a OGS DPhil/ PhD or Doctor of Social Leadership degree. To fulfill this course, students are required* to attend an in-person session the Friday before graduation. This session will include presentations by OGS faculty and staff designed to guide students to reflect on their OGS experience and to prepare for future application of their new advanced degrees. In addition, information about the Society of Scholars will be presented with its related opportunities to support future research.

Graduating students will also share an approved* power point presentation with fellow students faculty, staff and visiting board members. Presentations will include a summary of each student's dissertation research (DPhil/PhD) or action research project (Doctor of Social Leadership) and future research plans or practical application of findings.

During this session, students will be welcomed as new members of the OGS Alumni Relations Society with a celebratory British afternoon tea. The final element of this course is participation in an on campus chapel service in which our new DPhil/PhD students will be inducted into Society of Scholars.

* see Essential Elements for further clarification.

Total Credits: 76